حكم صلاة الكافر( منفردا وفي جماعة وإماما) وأثر ذلك

Ruling on an infidel’s prayer (alone, in a group, or as an imam)
And the effect of that
The current research aims to Interpretation of the disbeliever's pray either (severally, jointly, or was an Imam), and those who pray with him, and asking an important question does his prayer acceptable or not and also either severally or jointly for himself, for the others, and if he was an Imam. The importance of this research lies in the statement of these provisions as prayer is the most important pillar of the religion "AL-Din". We discussed such cases as there are many unbelievers living with Muslims either in Muslim countries or in non-Islamic countries, which requires an explanation of the rulings of these images.   
            The purpose of the research is explaining who is the disbeliever to whom the provisions of prayer relate, identify the Interpretation of the disbeliever's pray either (severally, jointly, or was an Imam), and also identify the impact of this pray on the disbeliever and those who prayed with him, also identifying what Al-fuqaha said and what the best ways they mentioned to solve it according to the various forensic evidence. 
            The current research relied on the inductive method that related on collecting the scientific material related to the subject from our four schools of thought (1. The Hanafiyya School · 2. The Malikiyya School · 3. The Shafiyya School · 4. The Hanbaliyya School) and analyzing it. The research relied also on the deductive approach for deriving the legal provisions by mentioning the evidences with discussing it in each matter then Access to a successful opinion without fanaticism. to one of the above-said schools of thought. 
            One of the most important findings is that the disbeliever and his followers are dealing like him in everything, especially in praying. Praying for the disbeliever is unacceptable. It is necessary to mention that the disbeliever shall not consider Muslim just for performing prayer either (severally, jointly, or was an Imam), The prayers of Muslims will not be accepted if they know that they have prayed behind a disbeliever.