نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية
المؤلف
دكتوراة – أستاذ مشارك في قسم الدراسات الإسلامية كلية الآداب الإنسانية ، جامعة الباحة
المستخلص
عنوان المقالة [English]
المؤلف [English]
The research revolves around the unseen matters in which the philosopher Socrates believed, but in light of the doctrine of the Sunnis and the community. The research dealt with Socrates’ efforts to establish some moral principles. He opposed the Sophists, who in their philosophies cared about the universe and the external world, and neglected man and the sciences and knowledge within him. He considered happiness to be in a person getting to know himself, refining it, and improving it. The research quickly turned to some of the unseen things of Socrates, such as his concept of divinity. Socrates was neither an atheist nor an enlightened thinker who wanted to destroy the traditional religions in his country. Rather, he was merely a restorer of the faith that prevailed and spread in his country among his family and all people in his era. The research touched on some points of convergence and divergence between Socrates’ philosophy and the Islamic doctrine. He believes in one God, does not believe in idols, and considers the soul to be immortal and indestructible, unlike the body, which is destroyed by death. He reached, through his philosophical thought, the necessity of having another day after death in which the dead are separated, the doers of good are rewarded, and the wrongdoers are punished. Keywords: (Socrates - the occult - death - idols - heaven - hell)